Qutub Minar Facts You Didn’t Know! Complete Visitor Guide

Imagine standing before a towering structure so grand that it has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, survived natural calamities, and still stands tall, narrating tales from a bygone era. Welcome to Qutub Minar, Delhi’s iconic minaret, a testament to India’s rich tapestry of history and architecture.

A Glimpse into the Past

In 1199 AD, Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, laid the foundation of what would become the world’s tallest brick minaret. However, it was his son-in-law and successor, Iltutmish, who completed this architectural marvel in 1220 AD. Initially intended as a victory tower to commemorate the Muslim conquest of Delhi, it later served various purposes, including a call to prayer and a symbol of political power.

Architecture & Key Attractions

Architectural Brilliance

Standing at a height of 72.5 meters, the Qutub Minar is a confluence of architectural styles. Its red sandstone structure tapers from a base diameter of 14.3 meters to a mere 2.7 meters at the peak. The minaret comprises five distinct stories, each adorned with intricate carvings and verses from the Quran. The first three stories are crafted from red sandstone, while the fourth and fifth incorporate marble and sandstone, showcasing a harmonious blend of materials.

Exploring the Qutub Complex

• Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque: Nestled at the foot of the minaret, this mosque is the earliest extant mosque built by the Delhi Sultans. Its construction involved repurposing materials from 27 demolished Jain and Hindu temples, a fact evident in the intricately carved pillars and architectural elements.
• Iron Pillar: Within the mosque’s courtyard stands the enigmatic Iron Pillar, dating back to the 4th century AD. Despite being over 1,600 years old, this 7-meter tall pillar has resisted corrosion, baffling metallurgists worldwide. An inscription in Sanskrit suggests it was erected in honor of the Hindu god Vishnu and the mighty king Chandra.
• Alai Darwaza: This southern gateway to the mosque, commissioned by Alauddin Khalji in 1311, is a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture, featuring intricate red sandstone and white marble inlay work.

Hidden Symbolism and Mysteries

Now, here’s where things get eerie. Ever heard of the Iron Pillar of Delhi? It stands just a few meters away from the Qutub Minar and has baffled scientists for centuries. It’s made of 98% pure wrought iron and hasn’t rusted in over 1600 years. How? Some say it’s a lost ancient metallurgical technique. Others? Well, they say it’s got divine protection.

And then there are the local legends. Some believe the Qutub Minar was originally a Hindu temple tower. The reason? The carvings at the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, right next to it, show signs of Jain and Hindu temples being repurposed. But is there any truth to this? Historians are divided.

The Persian Influence

Look closely at the inscriptions. They’re in Arabic and Nagari script, telling tales of its builders. The carvings? Pure Persian artistry. The fluted cylindrical structure is something straight out of the Islamic architectural playbook, but with a twist—Hindu and Jain elements are also present.

Some believe the Qutub Minar was inspired by the Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan. The resemblance is uncanny, and it makes sense, given the Delhi Sultanate’s Afghan roots

The Unfinished Tower – A Forgotten Twin?

Right next to the Qutub Minar stands the Alai Minar, an abandoned attempt at something even taller. Alauddin Khilji had grand plans. He wanted a minaret TWICE the height of Qutub Minar. But after his death, construction stopped. Today, it’s just a 24-meter-high stump, a reminder that even the most powerful rulers leave unfinished dreams.

Earthquakes, Lightning, and Restoration

The Qutub Minar has withstood the test of time, facing several natural calamities. In 1505, an earthquake caused significant damage, which was subsequently repaired by Sikander Lodi. Another major earthquake in 1803 left the minaret in ruins, leading to restoration efforts by Major Robert Smith of the British Indian Army in 1828. He even added a cupola atop the tower, which was later removed in 1848 under instructions from the then Governor-General, Viscount Hardinge, and placed adjacent to the minaret, where it stands today, known as “Smith’s Folly.”

Fun fact: In 1981, a tragic stampede inside the tower led to its closure for public entry. So if you’ve ever wondered why you can’t climb to the top, that’s why.

The Controversies and Theories

Every monument has its share of controversy, and the Qutub Minar is no different.

• Hindu Temple Theory: Some claim that the minaret was originally part of a Hindu or Jain temple complex. While there are signs of repurposed temple materials, there’s no solid evidence that the tower itself was anything but an Islamic structure.
• Astronomical Purpose Theory: A lesser-known theory suggests that Qutub Minar was used for astronomical observations, like ancient observatories in India. While there’s no definitive proof, its height and location make this idea intriguing.

Visitor Information

Location & Accessibility

Situated in the Mehrauli area of South Delhi, the Qutub Minar is easily accessible:

• By Metro: The nearest station is Qutub Minar on the Yellow Line, approximately 3 kilometers away. From there, auto-rickshaws or cycle rickshaws can ferry you to the complex.
• By Road: Delhi’s extensive network of buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services ensures a hassle-free journey to the monument. For those driving, parking facilities are available near the complex.

Best Time to Visit

Delhi experiences extreme temperatures, making the periods from October to March ideal for a visit. During these months, the weather is pleasant, enhancing the overall experience. Early mornings or late afternoons are recommended to avoid crowds and capture the monument in the soft glow of sunrise or sunset.

Timings & Entry Fees

• Timings: The Qutub Minar complex is open daily from sunrise to sunset.
• Entry Fees: For Indian citizens, the fee is nominal, while foreign nationals are charged a higher amount. Children up to 15 years can enter free of charge. It’s advisable to check the latest fees before planning your visit.

Photography & Videography

Photography is permitted within the complex, making it a haven for shutterbugs. However, the use of tripods and drones requires prior permission from the Archaeological Survey of India. Always be respectful of signs indicating restricted areas.

Guided Tours

While the complex is self-explanatory with informative plaques, hiring a local guide can enrich your experience with anecdotes and lesser-known facts. Audio guides are also available for those who prefer a self-paced tour.

Insider Tips

Dress Code & Cultural Etiquette

While there’s no strict dress code, it’s respectful to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites within the complex. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to uneven pathways.

Accessibility & Facilities

The complex has made strides in improving accessibility, with ramps and pathways suitable for wheelchairs. Restrooms are available near the entrance, and drinking water facilities are provided. However, carrying a water bottle is advisable.

Best Photo Spots & Hidden Gems

• Sunset Shots: The golden hour casts a magical glow on the red sandstone, making for stunning photographs.
• Lesser-Known Corners: Explore the Alauddin Khalji’s Tomb and Madrasa, often overlooked by tourists, offering unique photo opportunities.

Safety Tips & Common Scams

While the complex is generally safe, be cautious of unofficial guides offering services at inflated prices. Always hire guides from authorized counters. Keep an eye on personal belongings and avoid isolated areas after dark.

Local Customs & Fun Facts

Engage with local vendors and artisans around the complex to gain insights into traditional crafts and customs.

Why Qutub Minar Still Stands Tall

Despite wars, weather, and time, the Qutub Minar remains one of the most visited monuments in India. It’s not just a UNESCO World Heritage Site; it’s a symbol of India’s layered history—a blend of conquests, cultures, and craftsmanship.

So the next time you visit, look beyond the towering height. See the stories carved into its walls, the blend of faiths, and the resilience that has kept it standing for over 800 years.

Nearby Attractions & Things to Do

Mehrauli Archaeological Park

Spanning over 200 acres, this park is a treasure trove of historical sites, including the Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb, Rajon Ki Baoli (a stepwell), and the remnants of Lal Kot. It’s a serene escape from the city’s hustle and offers a deep dive into Delhi’s layered past.

Garden of Five Senses

A short drive from the Qutub complex, this 20-acre garden is a sensory delight. With themed sections, art installations, and a variety of flora, it’s an ideal spot for relaxation and photography. The garden also hosts cultural events and food festivals throughout the year.

Dilli Haat

For a dose of culture and shopping, Dilli Haat offers a vibrant atmosphere with artisans from across India showcasing handicrafts, textiles, and cuisines. It’s a perfect place to pick up souvenirs and savor regional delicacies.