Top Things to Do in Hanoi – Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Hanoi, Vietnam’s vibrant capital, offers a fascinating blend of traditional charm and modern-day bustle. With its well-preserved colonial buildings, ancient temples, and dynamic street life, Hanoi serves as a cultural and historical hub. Visitors can experience everything from serene lakes and ancient pagodas to bustling markets and flavorful street food.

In this guide, we’ll explore the top things to do in Hanoi and discover hidden gems that will make your visit unforgettable.

The Old Quarter

One of the must-see places in Hanoi is the Old Quarter, a maze of narrow streets that reflect the city’s history and culture. Each street is named after the trade that was once practiced there – from Hang Bac (Silver Street) to Hang Gai (Silk Street). You can spend hours getting lost in the charm of these streets, discovering tiny shops, and trying local street food.

This historic district spans just one square kilometer but packs a rich cultural and commercial history. Since the 15th century, each of the 36 streets in the Old Quarter has been dedicated to a specific trade or craft.

Walk through Hanoi’s Old Quarter to see local life and shopping. Sit down at a nearby café for a refreshing cup of coffee or green tea.

Shop for Souvenirs: Hang Gai Street is famous for silk products, where you can buy high-quality scarves, dresses, and tailored suits. This is one of the top attractions in Hanoi for shoppers looking to take a piece of Vietnamese craftsmanship home.

TIP: At night, head to bia hơi corner (the intersection between Ta Hien and Luong Ngoc Quyen) to enjoy fresh street food and cheap local beer.

Admission: Free
Hours: 7am to midnight
Address: North of Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake

A symbol of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake is a tranquil escape in the middle of the city. Legend has it that Emperor Le Loi returned a magical sword to the Golden Turtle God in these waters, earning the lake its name, which translates to “Lake of the Returned Sword.” The small island in the middle of the lake holds the iconic Turtle Tower, which is often illuminated at night, offering a picturesque reflection in the water. Visitors can also walk across the scarlet-red Huc Bridge to reach Ngoc Son Temple, a serene spot for worship that offers excellent views of the lake.

TIP: Visit early in the morning to witness locals practicing tai chi and enjoy a peaceful walk around the lake.

Admission: Free
Hours: Open 24 hours
Address: Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Ngoc Son Temple

Ngoc Son Temple, perched on a small island in the serene Hoan Kiem Lake, is one of Hanoi’s most iconic landmarks. Built-in the 19th century, this picturesque temple is dedicated to several important historical and cultural figures, including Tran Hung Dao, the national hero who led Vietnam to victory against the Mongols in the 13th century, and La To, the patron saint of physicians.

To reach the temple, visitors must cross the beautiful red-painted wooden bridge known as The Huc (Morning Sunlight Bridge), which adds to the temple’s serene and photogenic charm. Once inside, the temple offers an oasis of calm amid the bustling city, with beautifully preserved altars, intricate carvings, and tranquil views of Hoan Kiem Lake.

The temple is also famous for its connection to the legendary giant turtle that is believed to have once lived in Hoan Kiem Lake. According to legend, Emperor Le Loi returned a magical sword to the turtle in the lake, which is said to have aided him in defeating Chinese invaders. This legend adds an air of mysticism to the temple, and visitors can see a preserved specimen of the giant turtle on display inside.

TIP: Visit early in the morning to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and avoid crowds. The views of the temple and the lake at sunrise are breathtaking and offer excellent photography opportunities.

Admission: 30,000 VND
Hours: 8am to 6pm
Address: Hoan Kiem Lake, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Huu Tiep Lake – A Hidden Gem in Hanoi

Huu Tiep Lake, located in the Ba Dinh District, is a lesser-known yet captivating spot in Hanoi. This tranquil lake is famous for its serene atmosphere and historical significance. It is particularly known for the wreckage of a B-52 bomber that crashed into the lake during the Vietnam War, creating a poignant and unique landmark.

What to Expect:

Historical Significance: The lake is home to the remnants of the B-52 bomber, serving as a stark reminder of the historical events that shaped Vietnam’s past. The wreckage, partially submerged in the lake, has become a symbol of resilience and remembrance.
Scenic Beauty: The lake’s surroundings offer a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Stroll around the lake, enjoy the lush greenery, and take in the reflective waters that contrast with the urban landscape.
Local Life: The area around Huu Tiep Lake is frequented by locals, providing a glimpse into daily life in Hanoi away from the tourist hotspots.

TIP: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for a more serene experience and better lighting for photography. The lake is best appreciated with a quiet, reflective walk.

Admission: Free
Hours: Open 24 hours
Address: Huu Tiep Lake, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi

Water Puppet Show – A Unique Cultural Experience

The ancient art of water puppetry is one of Vietnam’s most unique traditions, and Hanoi is the best place to experience it. This traditional performance dates back over a thousand years and tells stories of Vietnamese legends, rural life, and historical events.

One of Hanoi’s unique cultural experiences is the traditional water puppet show, a performance art dating back over a thousand years. Originating from the flooded rice paddies of Northern Vietnam, the show features wooden puppets that dance on water, depicting folklore, daily life, and historical legends. Accompanied by traditional music and vibrant storytelling, this ancient art form is a must-see. The most famous venue to catch a show is the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, located near Hoan Kiem Lake.

TIP: Arrive early to get good seats, as the theatre fills up quickly, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Admission: 100,000–200,000 VND
Hours: 3:30pm to 9pm (multiple showtimes)
Address: 57B Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hanoi

Where to Watch:

Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre: Located near Hoan Kiem Lake, this is the most famous venue to watch water puppet shows. Make sure to book your tickets in advance as shows sell out quickly.

This is a hidden gem in Hanoi for travelers looking to immerse themselves in Vietnamese culture. The lively performance, accompanied by traditional music, is an experience that you won’t find anywhere else.

St. Joseph’s Cathedral

St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a stunning piece of Gothic architecture, reminiscent of Notre Dame in Paris, reflecting the influence of French colonialism in Vietnam. Built in 1886, the cathedral remains a central place of worship for Hanoi’s Catholic community. Its towering twin bell towers and stained-glass windows offer a stark contrast to the bustling streets around it. Inside, the high ceilings and peaceful atmosphere make it a place of quiet reflection amidst the city’s chaos.

TIP: Attend the Sunday mass for a more immersive experience and a chance to see the cathedral in full use.

Admission: Free
Hours: 8am to 5pm (mass hours vary)
Address: 40 Nha Chung Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hano

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

No trip to Hanoi is complete without paying homage to one of Vietnam’s most revered figures, Ho Chi Minh. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, where the preserved body of the leader is kept, is one of the best attractions in Hanoi for history enthusiasts.

Tips for Visiting:

Timings: The Mausoleum is open from 8 am to 11 am, and it’s best to get there early to avoid long queues.
Dress Code: Visitors are required to dress modestly and behave respectfully inside the mausoleum.

After visiting the Mausoleum, take some time to explore the nearby Ho Chi Minh Museum and One Pillar Pagoda, another iconic structure and a must-see in Hanoi.

Vietnamese Women’s Museum

The Vietnamese Women’s Museum is a captivating cultural institution dedicated to honoring the women of Vietnam, their roles in the country’s history, and their contributions to society. Opened in 1995, the museum showcases an extensive collection of over 25,000 artifacts, photographs, and exhibits that highlight women’s involvement in areas such as family, work, fashion, and war. The exhibits also pay tribute to the contributions of women during the Vietnam War, as well as their ongoing influence in various aspects of modern Vietnamese life.

The museum is well-organized across multiple floors, with displays ranging from traditional clothing, textiles, and crafts to fascinating stories of female revolutionaries and everyday women from various ethnic groups across the country. The narratives told through these exhibits provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the social and cultural roles of Vietnamese women through history.

TIP: Be sure to visit the section dedicated to the 54 ethnic groups of Vietnam, where the diversity of women’s lives, customs, and traditions is beautifully showcased. The museum also has an excellent gift shop where you can purchase traditional handicrafts made by women artisans.

Admission: 40,000 VND (discounts available for students and children)
Hours: 8am to 5pm (Closed on Mondays)
Address: 36 Ly Thuong Kiet, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Long Bien Bridge

Long Bien Bridge, a symbol of resilience and history, was built by the French in the early 20th century. Spanning the Red River, this iron bridge offers a unique view of Hanoi’s daily life, with trains, bikes, and pedestrians using it. Walking along the bridge gives a glimpse of the city’s history and a serene view of the river. It’s a popular spot for photography and offers a fascinating perspective of Hanoi’s blend of old and new.

Hanoi Train Street

Watch as trains thunder through a narrow street lined with homes and cafes. Despite some restrictions, it remains a unique sight and a must-see for photographers.

Hoa Lo Prison Museum

Also known as the “Hanoi Hilton,” this museum offers insight into Vietnam’s struggles during the French colonial era and the Vietnam War. It’s a sobering yet important historical site.

Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

This UNESCO World Heritage Site represents over a thousand years of Vietnamese history. Explore ancient palaces, gates, and relics from various dynasties.

West Lake

Hanoi’s largest lake offers beautiful views, local temples, and a number of cafes along its shores. Rent a bicycle to explore the area or enjoy a sunset from a rooftop bar.

Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural

Spanning over 4 kilometers, this colorful mosaic tells the story of Vietnam’s history and culture through a vibrant visual narrative. It’s one of the longest ceramic mosaics in the world.

Dong Xuan Market

Dive into the chaos of this sprawling market in the Old Quarter. You’ll find everything from souvenirs to fresh produce. Don’t forget to haggle!

Quang Ba Flower Market

This bustling market is alive with color in the early morning hours. It’s a great place to experience local life and see a wide variety of flowers and fresh produce.

Explore Hanoi’s Hidden Cafés and Try Egg Coffee

Hanoi’s café culture is thriving, and one drink you absolutely must try is egg coffee (Cà Phê Trứng). This creamy, sweet concoction is made with whipped egg yolks, sugar, and Vietnamese coffee. It was invented during the French colonial period when milk was scarce.

Best Cafés to Try Egg Coffee:

Café Giang: This humble café is where egg coffee was first invented, and it’s still one of the best places to enjoy this delightful drink.
Hidden Cafés: Venture into narrow alleyways in the Old Quarter to find hidden cafés with unique atmospheres and great coffee.

This is a hidden gem in Hanoi and a great way to experience the local culture.

French Quarter

For a completely different side of Hanoi, head to the French Quarter, where you’ll find elegant French colonial buildings, wide boulevards, and upscale shopping. Highlights include the Hanoi Opera House and the grand Sofitel Legend Metropole Hotel.

Fine Dining: The French Quarter is home to some of Hanoi’s finest restaurants, offering French, Vietnamese, and fusion cuisine.

This area showcases Hanoi’s fascinating mix of Vietnamese and French influences, making it a must-see in Hanoi for history buffs and architecture lovers alike.

Hanoi Opera House

The Hanoi Opera House, a stunning symbol of French colonial architecture, stands as one of the most prominent cultural landmarks in Vietnam. Constructed between 1901 and 1911, this majestic building was inspired by the Palais Garnier in Paris and serves as a reminder of Hanoi’s colonial past. The elegant façade is adorned with classical columns, ornate balconies, and intricate sculptures, while the interior boasts a lavish design with grand staircases, chandeliers, and plush seating for over 600 guests.

The Opera House remains a cultural hub for both locals and tourists, hosting a variety of performances ranging from traditional Vietnamese theater to international operas, ballets, and concerts. Whether attending a show or simply admiring the architecture, the Hanoi Opera House offers a glimpse into the artistic and historical richness of the city.

TIP: If you’re unable to catch a performance, consider taking a guided tour to explore the building’s exquisite interior and learn about its history. The surrounding French Quarter is also worth a stroll to enjoy Hanoi’s colonial charm. One of the popular shows at the Opera house is “My Village” which combines traditional dance and music.

Admission: Varies by performance; guided tours available.
Hours: Varies by event; guided tours typically available in the morning
Address: 1 Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Dong Da District

One Pillar Pagoda

One Pillar Pagoda, or Chua Mot Cot, is one of Hanoi’s most iconic and unique landmarks. Built in 1049 by Emperor Ly Thai Tong, the pagoda was constructed to resemble a lotus flower emerging from the water, symbolizing purity in Buddhist culture. The pagoda sits atop a single stone pillar in the middle of a small pond, creating a stunning architectural feat. It was originally built as an expression of gratitude by the emperor, who believed that the Goddess of Mercy had granted him a son. Over the centuries, it has been rebuilt several times, retaining its original design and spiritual significance.

Surrounded by a peaceful garden and nearby Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, this small yet captivating structure is a must-see for anyone interested in Hanoi’s religious and historical heritage. The pagoda attracts many pilgrims who come to offer prayers, especially women hoping for blessings of fertility and good fortune.

TIP: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene ambiance. Combine your visit with a trip to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, as they are located close to each other.

Admission: Free
Hours: 7am to 6pm
Address: Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi

Temple of Literature (Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam)

The Temple of Literature also known as Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam, located in the heart of Hanoi, is a stunning complex dedicated to Confucius and Vietnam’s scholars. Built in 1070 during the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, it served as Vietnam’s first national university. The temple is a symbol of intellectual and cultural heritage, honoring those who have excelled in academia.

The vast complex is divided into five courtyards, each offering unique historical and architectural highlights. The first two courtyards are peaceful green spaces, lined with ancient trees and well-manicured gardens, creating a serene atmosphere. In the third courtyard, you’ll find the Well of Heavenly Clarity, surrounded by rows of stone stelae that rest on the backs of turtles—symbolizing longevity and wisdom. These stelae are inscribed with the names of students who passed the rigorous royal exams, which were held at the temple.

The fourth courtyard contains the central sanctuary, where Confucius and his disciples are honored with statues and altars. The fifth and final courtyard was once the site of the Imperial Academy, where scholars studied Confucian texts, history, and philosophy.

The Temple of Literature is an excellent example of traditional Vietnamese architecture, with its ornate gates, red-tiled roofs, and intricate wood carvings. It remains a popular destination for students who come to pray for academic success before important exams.

Beautiful Gardens: Wander through the picturesque courtyards, pagodas, and gardens that offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.
Historical Significance: Explore the ancient stone tablets inscribed with the names of scholars who passed the rigorous imperial exams.

TIP: Visit during weekdays for a quieter experience, and take the time to explore the temple’s gardens and courtyards to truly appreciate its tranquil beauty. This is a must-see place in Hanoi for those interested in Vietnamese culture and history.

Admission: 30,000 VND
Hours: 8am to 5pm
Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam, Dong Da District, Hanoi

Cau Giay District

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is a fascinating cultural destination that provides deep insights into the diverse ethnic groups of Vietnam. Opened in 1997, this museum showcases the 54 officially recognized ethnic groups in Vietnam, offering visitors a comprehensive look into their rich traditions, customs, and lifestyles. Located in the Cau Giay district of Hanoi, the museum’s expansive grounds and indoor exhibits make it a must-visit for those interested in Vietnam’s multicultural heritage.

The museum is divided into two main sections: the indoor exhibition halls and the outdoor display area. Inside, you’ll find a wide array of artifacts, including traditional clothing, agricultural tools, musical instruments, and religious objects, beautifully curated to represent the daily life and spiritual practices of different ethnic communities. Detailed descriptions, photographs, and dioramas help bring these cultures to life, offering valuable context for each exhibit.

The outdoor area is equally impressive, featuring life-sized reconstructions of traditional houses from various ethnic groups. You can explore stilt houses from the Tay and Thai people, a communal house of the Bahnar, and a longhouse of the Ede people, among others. These structures, made from wood, bamboo, and palm leaves, are excellent examples of indigenous architecture and offer a hands-on experience of how these communities live.

In addition to the permanent exhibits, the museum regularly hosts special events and cultural performances, such as traditional folk dances, water puppet shows, and craft-making workshops, giving visitors a more interactive experience.

TIP: Allocate at least two hours to explore the museum fully. The outdoor exhibits are particularly engaging, so be sure to visit them, especially on a nice day.

Admission: 40,000 VND
Hours: 8:30am to 5:30pm (closed on Mondays)
Address: Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Cau Giay District, Hanoi

Savor Hanoi’s Street Food – A Culinary Adventure

Hanoi is a paradise for food lovers. From street food stalls to bustling markets, you’ll find a wide array of Vietnamese dishes that are not only delicious but also affordable. Here are some of the top things to do in Hanoi at night – indulge in the city’s vibrant street food scene.

Must-Try Dishes:

Pho: Hanoi is the birthplace of Pho, Vietnam’s iconic noodle soup. You can find it everywhere, but some of the best bowls are served at Pho Gia Truyen on Bat Dan Street.
Banh Mi: A French-inspired Vietnamese sandwich that you’ll find on nearly every corner. It’s a crunchy baguette stuffed with pork, pâté, pickled vegetables, and fresh herbs.
Bun Cha: Made famous by Anthony Bourdain’s visit with President Obama, this dish features grilled pork served with noodles, fresh herbs, and a dipping sauce.
Sip Bia Hoi (Fresh Beer): Sit on a small stool by the sidewalk and sip a cold glass of Bia Hoi, the world’s cheapest draft beer. Join the locals for a lively and communal drinking experience in the Old Quarter.

If you’re a foodie, trying these dishes is one of the top things to do in Hanoi for food lovers. You can even book a street food tour for an authentic experience guided by locals.

Day Trips

Day Trip to Ninh Binh: Just a few hours from Hanoi, Ninh Binh offers stunning karst landscapes and tranquil boat rides along the Tam Coc river. It’s often called “Halong Bay on land.”

Day Trip to Halong Bay – A Natural Wonder Near Hanoi

Although Halong Bay isn’t located in Hanoi, it’s one of the best day trips from Hanoi and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Known for its stunning limestone karsts, emerald waters, and hidden caves, Halong Bay is a must-visit for nature lovers.

Cruise Around the Bay: Book a day cruise to explore the beautiful islands and caves.
Kayaking: For an up-close experience, rent a kayak and paddle through the tranquil waters.

This is one of the top things to do near Hanoi for those looking to escape the city and enjoy Vietnam’s natural beauty.

Day Trip to Perfume Pagoda

One of Vietnam’s most important religious sites, the Perfume Pagoda is a peaceful retreat set among limestone hills. The boat ride to the pagoda is a highlight in itself.

Additional Experiences

Night Markets

If you’re wondering what to do in Hanoi at night, visiting the night markets should be high on your list. Hanoi’s night markets are bustling with life, offering everything from souvenirs to delicious street food.

Dong Xuan Market: One of the largest markets in Hanoi, perfect for finding affordable souvenirs.
Weekend Night Market in the Old Quarter: On weekends, the streets of the Old Quarter transform into a vibrant night market, where you can shop, eat, and enjoy live music.
Sunset Drinks at a Rooftop Bar: End your day with a drink at one of Hanoi’s many rooftop bars, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city as the sun sets.

This is a great place to mingle with locals and other tourists, making it one of the top things to do in Hanoi at night.

Take a Cyclo Ride – A Fun and Relaxing Way to See the City

A cyclo ride is a leisurely and iconic way to see Hanoi’s Old Quarter. Cyclo drivers will take you on a relaxing tour through the narrow streets, allowing you to take in the sights at your own pace.

This experience is not just one of the best things to do in Hanoi for first-time visitors but also a great way to explore the city in a unique way.

Explore Traditional Villages

Visit craft villages like Bat Trang (famous for pottery), Van Phuc (renowned for silk weaving), or Dong Ho (known for woodblock printing) to see centuries-old traditions still alive today.

Best Times to Visit Hanoi

Fall (September to November): Enjoy cool temperatures and light breezes, making it the most pleasant time to visit.
Spring (March to April): Another favorable season, with comfortable weather and fewer tourists.
Winter (December to February): Expect cooler weather, especially at night, with occasional mist and drizzle.
Summer (May to August): Hot and humid, with heavy rains in July and August. However, it’s a great time for discounted travel.

How Long to Stay in Hanoi: To fully experience the city, plan for at least 3 to 4 days. With two days, you can explore the must-see spots, but a longer stay lets you dive deeper into Hanoi’s rich culture and explore the countryside.

ATMs & Money Exchange: ATMs are widely available throughout Hanoi. You can exchange currency at banks, but gold and jewelry shops often offer better exchange rates with fewer fees.

Cultural Events & Festivals

Hanoi hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, such as:

Tet (Lunar New Year): The country’s most important celebration, usually held in late January or early February.
Mid-Autumn Festival: A vibrant festival in September celebrating the harvest with lanterns and mooncakes.
Hanoi Pride: An LGBTQ+ celebration in July or August with a colorful bicycle rally and community events.
Vietnam’s National Day (September 2): A nationwide celebration with parades and fireworks.

Hanoi is a city of contrasts, where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern life. From its historical landmarks and unique cultural experiences to its vibrant street food scene, there’s no shortage of things to do in this dynamic city.

Don’t forget to explore the hidden gems in Hanoi and take your time soaking in the unique atmosphere of the city. Happy travels!